PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF HUNGARIAN ATHLETES AND SPORTS PROFESSIONALS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE HUNGARIAN SPORTS SECTOR / RESEARCH PAPER
EXAMINATION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING BEFORE AND DURING THE FIRST WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AMONGST THE HUNGARIAN SPORTSMEN AND PROFESSIONALS IN THE SPORTS SECTOR
 
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1
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Hungary
 
2
Department of Business Studies, Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary
 
 
Submission date: 2022-08-23
 
 
Final revision date: 2022-09-14
 
 
Acceptance date: 2022-09-19
 
 
Publication date: 2022-10-03
 
 
Corresponding author
Evelin Derkács
Evelin Derkács, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Vörösmarty M. str 4, H-7621 Pécs, Hungary
 
 
Health Prob Civil. 2022;16(4):323-343
 
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ABSTRACT
Background:
The aim of the research was to analyze the changing exercising frequency, the well-being, the mental health, and the social relationships before and during the curfew of the COVID-19 first wave.

Material and methods:
The data collection was May-June in 2020 via an online questionnaire survey amongst the sportsmen and professionals in the sports sector. The descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used with the SPSS 27.0 software (Chi-square test, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests).

Results:
The respondents were 44.17% female and 55.83% male. The average age was 36.36±16.52 years. The sample was classified into four sectors: elite sportsmen (20.60%), recreational sportsmen (34.29%), sports professionals (28.21%) and multiple roles (16.90%). There was a significant difference at the exercising frequency before and during the curfew between the sectors (p<0.001). The wellbeing, the mental health and the social relations did not show any significant differences. Regarding physical activity, there were decreases in every category: -268.36 minutes weekly average in the elite sportsmen, -194.90 minutes weekly average in the recreational sportsmen and -250.33 minutes weekly average in the multiple roles’ category (p<0.001).

Conclusions:
The curfew of the COVID-19 pandemic had a major impact on the exercising frequency and physical activity amongst the sportsmen and professionals in the sports sector.
eISSN:2354-0265
ISSN:2353-6942
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