RESEARCH PAPER
Health behavior patterns related to galactagogue use among breastfeeding mothers of infants aged 0-6 months: a qualitative study in Türkiye
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1
Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Esenyurt University, Istanbul, Türkiye
2
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Esenyurt University, Istanbul, Türkiye
Submission date: 2026-02-06
Final revision date: 2026-03-04
Acceptance date: 2026-03-11
Online publication date: 2026-03-24
Corresponding author
Meltem Aslan
Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Esenyurt University, Zafer Neighborhood, Adile Naşit Boulevard, No:1, Esenyurt, Istanbul, Türkiye
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background:
This study aimed to examine in depth the experiences, motivations, decision-making processes, and perceived effects of mothers using galactagogues during the first six months of breastfeeding.
Material and methods:
The research was conducted using a qualitative design based on a descriptive phenomenology approach. Participants were recruited through purposive and snowball sampling methods. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim using Transkriptor software, and analyzed with MAXQDA 24 according to Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis approach. The study followed the COREQ checklist, and themes were reviewed by expert academics.
Results:
Thematic analysis revealed three main themes: motivations for galactagogue use, usage process and decision-making dynamics, and perceived effects and psychosocial reflections. Mothers mainly reported using galactagogues due to perceived insufficient milk supply and the aim of maintaining exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months. While many participants perceived an increase in milk production, others emphasized psychological comfort, increased self-confidence, and enhanced breastfeeding motivation. Adverse effects were limited, although some mothers reported issues such as hyperlactation.
Conclusions:
Galactagogue use is not only a physiological attempt to increase milk production but also a psychosocial strategy for managing uncertainties during breastfeeding. The findings emphasize the importance of considering individual needs and emotional dimensions in breastfeeding counseling.
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