RESEARCH PAPER
Neurological disorders as a cause of interventions by National Rescue and Firefighting System units in Poland
1
Department of Medical Rescue, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
2
Department of Emergency Medical Services, Poznan Medical Academy of Applied Sciences Mieszko I, Poznan, Poland
3
Department of Agriculture, John Paul II University in Biała Podlaska, Poland
4
Department of Geriatric Nursing, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
Submission date: 2026-06-12
Final revision date: 2026-07-09
Acceptance date: 2026-07-09
Online publication date: 2026-08-03
Corresponding author
Łukasz Dudziński
Department of Medical Rescue, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland
Department of Medical Rescue, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland
KEYWORDS
rescue and firefighting operationsisolated emergency medical incidentsmedical rescue actionsparesisseizures
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background:
The aim of the study was to analyze interventions by the National Rescue and Firefighting System (NRFS) units in incidents related to neurological disorders and deficits.
Material and methods:
The study used data from the Decision Support System of the State Fire Service (DSS-SFS). Incidents occurring between January 1, 2020, 00:00 – December 31, 2023, 23:59 were analyzed. Quantitative data were described using the mean and standard deviation (SD). Additionally, a cartogram was created to visualize spatial disparities in incident rates per 1,000 inhabitants. All the statistical analyses were performed using Statistica 13.
Results:
Between 2020 and 2023, firefighters were dispatched 1,306 times to operations related to the study aim. The interventions were classified under the category isolated emergency medical incidents (IEMI). The mean number of events was 20.41 (SD=16.73), and the median was 16. Values ranged from 1 to 70, and the interquartile range (IQR) was 22.
Conclusions:
The use of specialized equipment available to NRFS entities offers various possibilities for supporting medical rescue entities. Investment in new technologies in rescue operations contributes to the effectiveness of activities. The State Fire Service (SFS) is the primary service cooperating with the State Emergency Medical Services (SEMS) during medical rescue operations.
The aim of the study was to analyze interventions by the National Rescue and Firefighting System (NRFS) units in incidents related to neurological disorders and deficits.
Material and methods:
The study used data from the Decision Support System of the State Fire Service (DSS-SFS). Incidents occurring between January 1, 2020, 00:00 – December 31, 2023, 23:59 were analyzed. Quantitative data were described using the mean and standard deviation (SD). Additionally, a cartogram was created to visualize spatial disparities in incident rates per 1,000 inhabitants. All the statistical analyses were performed using Statistica 13.
Results:
Between 2020 and 2023, firefighters were dispatched 1,306 times to operations related to the study aim. The interventions were classified under the category isolated emergency medical incidents (IEMI). The mean number of events was 20.41 (SD=16.73), and the median was 16. Values ranged from 1 to 70, and the interquartile range (IQR) was 22.
Conclusions:
The use of specialized equipment available to NRFS entities offers various possibilities for supporting medical rescue entities. Investment in new technologies in rescue operations contributes to the effectiveness of activities. The State Fire Service (SFS) is the primary service cooperating with the State Emergency Medical Services (SEMS) during medical rescue operations.
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| eISSN: | 2354-0265 |
| ISSN: | 2353-6942 |
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