DISEASES AND PROBLEMS DISTINGUISHED BY WHO AND FAO / RESEARCH PAPER
WELL-BEING AS A STRENGTH OF SPORTS SCIENCE STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
More details
Hide details
1
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Submission date: 2023-06-03
Final revision date: 2023-07-14
Acceptance date: 2023-07-14
Publication date: 2023-08-21
Corresponding author
Radenko M. Matić
Radenko M. Matić, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Lovćenska 16, 21101 Novi Sad, Serbia
Health Prob Civil. 2023;17(3):197-206
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background:
The COVID-19 pandemic worldwide challenged people’s mental health. As a tool, physical activity can maintain resilience and well-being. Within this research, we aimed to examine students’ well-being in the summer of 2022 and compare them from the perspective of their study programs.
Material and methods:
This research was carried out in Slovenia and Serbia, with a sample of 700 students from two universities (Primorska and Novi Sad). To evaluate the students’ well-being, the PERMA-Profiler, a 15-item self-reported survey, was applied from May to July 2022. The SPSS was used for data analysis of the Mann-Whitney U test.
Results:
The results revealed normal functioning for the total sample (M=7.47, SD±1.37). In addition, when the researchers were making a comparison between the study programs (sports and other sciences), different responses were found with significantly higher scores attained by the sports science students (M=7.72, SD±1.38) compared to the others (M=7.23, SD±1.31).
Conclusions:
This research follows the previously published articles about understanding the social consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The sports science students were less sensitive to changes, and their mental strength demonstrates their successful coping mechanisms for these new circumstances over a more extended period.
REFERENCES (35)
1.
Ammar A, Trabelsi K, Brach M, Chtourou H, Boukhris O, Masmoudi L, et al. Effects of home confinement on mental health and lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: Insight from the ECLB-COVID19 multicenter study. Biology of Sport. 2021; 38(1): 9-21.
https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsp....
2.
O'Connor RC, Wetherall K, Cleare S, McClelland H, Melson AJ, Niedzwiedz CL, et al. Mental health and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: longitudinal analyses of adults in the UK COVID-19 Mental Health & Wellbeing study. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2021; 218(6): 326-333.
https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.20....
3.
Rodriguez-Romo G, Acebes-Sanchez J, Garcia-Merino S, Garrido-Munoz M, Blanco-Garcia C, Diez-Vega I. Physical activity and mental health in undergraduate students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(1).
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph....
4.
Heumann E, Helmer SM, Busse H, Negash S, Horn J, Pischke CR, et al. Anxiety and depressive symptoms of German university students 20 months after the COVID-19 outbreak – A cross-sectional study. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2023; 320: 568-575.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.....
6.
Núñez-González S, Delgado-Ron JA, Gault C, Lara-Vinueza A, Calle-Celi D, Porreca R, et al. Overview of “systematic reviews” of the built environment’s effects on mental health. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9....
7.
Seligman MEP. Flourish: a visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. New York: Atria Books; 2011.
8.
Szmodis M, Zsakai A, Blasko G, Feher P, Annar D, Sziraki Z, et al. Effects of regular sport activities on stress level in sporting and non-sporting university students. Physiology International. 2022; 109(2): 293-304.
https://doi.org/10.1556/2060.2....
9.
Gianfredi V, Blandi L, Cacitti S, Minelli M, Signorelli C, Amerio A, et al. Depression and objectively measured physical activity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(10): 3738.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph....
10.
Li X, Yu H, Yang N. The mediating role of resilience in the effects of physical exercise on college students’ negative emotions during the COVID-19 epidemic. Scientific Reports. 2021; 11: 24510.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598....
11.
Reyes-Molina D, Alonso-Cabrera J, Nazar G, Parra-Rizo MA, Zapata-Lamana R, Sanhueza-Campos C, et al. Association between the physical activity behavioral profile and sedentary time with subjective well-being and mental health in chilean university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(4): 2107.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph....
12.
Maher JP, Hevel DJ, Reifsteck EJ, Drollette ES. Physical activity is positively associated with college students' positive affect regardless of stressful life events during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2021; 52: 101826.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyc....
13.
Luthar SS, Cicchetti D, Becker B. The construct of resilience: a critical 20 evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development. 2000; 71(3): 543-562.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8....
14.
Philippe RA, Schwab L, Biasutti M. Effects of physical activity and mindfulness on resilience and depression during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. 2021; 12.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.....
15.
Pozuelo-Carrascosa DP, Martínez-Vizcaíno V, Sánchez-López M, Bartolomé-Gutiérrez R, Rodríguez-Martín B, Notario-Pacheco B. Resilience as a mediator between cardiorespiratorz fitness and mental health-related quality of life: a cross-sectional study. 2017; 19: 316-321.
https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12....
16.
Wicker P, Frick B. The relationship between intensity and duration of physical activity and subjective well-being. 2015; 25(5): 868-72.
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub....
17.
Wang R-J, Lin S, Tseng M, Tsai M-H, Chang T-H. Measuring College Campus Well-Being with Multidimensional Indices: Sustainability of Higher Education in Taiwan. Sustainability. 2022; 14(14): 8260.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su1414....
18.
Qi M, Sun Q, Zhao X, Gao Y, Zhao D, Shen S et al. A latent profile analysis of perma: associations with physical activity and psychological distress among chinese nursing college students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(23): 16098.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph....
19.
Mosquera-González MJ, Ríos-de-Deus MP, Rego-Agraso L, Rodicio-García ML, Penado Abilleira M. Physical activity of sport sciences students during COVID-19 home confinement. Sport in Society. 2022; 25(7): 1359-1372.
https://doi.org/10.1080/174304....
20.
Chen T, Lucock M. The mental health of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: An online survey in the UK. PLOS ONE. 2022; 17(1): e0262562.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journa....
21.
Pišot S, Milovanović IM, Katović D, Bartoluci S, Radenović SS. Benefits of active life in student experiences during COVID-19 pandemic time. Frontiers in Public Health. 2022; 10.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.....
22.
Banjac B, Milovanović IM, Pišot S, Matić RM, Popović S, Radenović SS, et al. Exploring the well-being of Slovenian and Serbian sports science students during the COVID-19 pandemic of summer 2022. Sports. 2023; 11(2): 40.
https://doi.org/10.3390/sports....
23.
Butler J, Kern ML. The PERMA-Profiler: A brief multidimensional measure of flourishing. International Journal of Wellbeing. 2016; 6(3): 1-48.
https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v6....
25.
Chaves C, Ballesteros-Valdés R, Madridejos E, Charles-Leija H. PERMA-Profiler for the evaluation of well-being: adaptation and validation in a sample of university students and employees in the Mexican educational context. Applied Research in Quality of Life. 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482....
27.
Gentile A, Alesi M, Caci B. Protective and educational effects of physical activity practice on mental health in young age during COVID-19 lockdown. Sustainability. 2023; 15(1): 752.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su1501....
28.
Mullin EM, Bottino A, Wadsworth DD, Petruzzello SJ, Vargas TM. Mental health and perceived stress in kinesiology graduate students. Kinesiology Review. 2022; 11(4): 337-342.
https://doi.org/10.1123/kr.202....
29.
Boudreault V, Labossière S, Gauthier V, Brassard S, Couture S, Dionne F, et al. Symptoms of mental illness among university student-athletes during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in Canada. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living. 2022; 4.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.....
30.
Gilbertson NM, Loomis PV. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on perceptions of health, well-being, and college experience in Division III student-athletes. Journal of American College Health. 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1080/074484....
31.
Dumciene A, Pozeriene J. The emotions, coping, and psychological well-being in time of COVID-19: case of Master’s students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(10): 6014.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph....
32.
Maksymiuk A, Weiner M. Physical activity and psychological well-being of Hungarian athletes and sports professionals: challenges and opportunities in Hungarian sports sector – summary. Health Prob Civil. 2022; 16(4): 330-331.
https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.20....
33.
Zubiaur M, Zitouni A, Del Horno S. Comparison of sports habits and attitudes in university students of physical and sports education of Mostaganem (Algeria) and physical activity and sport sciences of León (Spain). Frontiers in Psychology. 2021; 11.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.....
34.
Habe K, Biasutti M, Kajtna T. Wellbeing and flow in sports and music students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thinking Skills and Creativity. 2021; 39: 100798.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.....
35.
Lorente-Catalán E, Joven A. The impact of physical education based on autonomy and responsibility on student’s everyday life: a longitudinal case study. Exercise and Quality of Life. 2011; 3(1), 1-18.