RESEARCH PAPER
IMPACT OF COMPREHENSIVE THERAPY ON GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOMS
AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC
PANCREATITIS
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1
Department of Therapy and Family Medicine, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
2
Department of Occupational Pathology and Functional Diagnostics and Phthisiopulmonology Odesa National Medical University, Odesa, Ukraine
Submission date: 2024-09-17
Final revision date: 2025-01-28
Acceptance date: 2025-02-11
Publication date: 2025-02-26
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background:
Chronic pancreatitis is a progressive condition that impairs pancreatic function and is particularly challenging to manage in elderly patients.
Material and methods:
The study included 59 elderly patients with chronic pancreatitis who were monitored by their primary care physician. Participants were divided into two groups: Group 1 (n=29), who received treatment according to a standard chronic pancreatitis management protocol, and Group 2 (n=30), who received the same standard treatment plus intracellular systemic enzyme therapy.
Results:
Fecal α-elastase increased by 12.18% in Group 1 and 19.97% in Group 2, with Group 1 5.73% lower post-treatment (p<0.05). The Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) scores showed greater reductions in Group 2, including abdominal pain (-39.04% vs. -30.53%) and indigestion (-31.83% vs. -26.39%) (p<0.05). Nutritional indicators improved more in Group 2, with higher total protein (+6.27% vs. +2.51%) and retinol levels (+57.58% vs. +28.13%) (p<0.05).
Conclusions:
The study found that intracellular systemic enzyme therapy significantly improved outcomes in elderly patients with chronic pancreatitis, including improved fecal α-elastase levels and better coprogram and ultrasound scores. Additionally, the therapy led to notable improvements in gastrointestinal symptoms and biochemical markers, suggesting its potential as a beneficial addition to chronic pancreatitis management.
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